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Design in an 

Environmentally Critical Area (ECA)

The Johnson Home

This design was developed for a couple in Sammamish, whose land sits upon a Landslide Hazard Zone and Erosion Control Zone, both constituting Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA). Their existing yard featured a large, unwieldy and decaying deck that perched high above a steep slope with two existing waterfall features and the beautiful native forest below. This created a barrier around the living space that prevented the Johnsons from fully enjoying their yard. 

The new design achieves the following:

  • Constructing geotech-approved retaining walls to maximize level ground for the new patios

  • Established a center of gravity for the outdoor living space at ground level that is in scale with the landscape around it

  • Emphasized the existing waterfalls by making them an integral part of the design, with steps cascading down the slope beside them

  • Planted four seasons of.color and interest that seamlessly blend into carefully chosen native plants below

  • Placed new stewartia trees along the east lot line to provide privacy from the neighbors as well as four-season visual interest

  • Ecologically restored the native forest within the landslide hazard zone buffer, using functional and aesthetically pleasing redtwig dogwood, evergreen huckleberry, Oregon grape, oceanspray, and sword ferns

Working in the ECA required extensive permitting through the City of Sammamish, which subsequently required:

  • Full architectural drawings for the newly proposed deck, patios, and wall footings

  • Geological survey and report of recommendations by a geotechnical engineer

  • Temporary Erosion and Sediment Control (TESC) plan by a civil engineer

  • Construction detail for deck footings by a structural engineer

  • Alternative tree protection measures by a certified arborist

© 2020 by Will Rak

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